Oil and gas are the main components used in gearing the economy of a country. This is because it is highly used in almost all aspects of the economy. Almost 80% of the industries use these products making them heavily used. Nevertheless, these resources can be exhausted and therefore, mining companies have to keep up with the demand and continue looking for more of these resources. Discussed below are some of the ways of oil and gas exploration.
The investigation to find out the presence of the natural resources is important because it is expensive to mine. Companies must be sure that there is something that is worth mining in the area. Mining without investigation can cause a lot of losses for companies. It is because they might end up getting nothing in the area which is a loss and has serious environmental effects to the area.
To know about the source rock, cap rock, and trap that are on the reservoir, the explorers must use the right technology. Knowing about the place is important because the company will be able to drill the right rocks that have the resources. The technology that they can use is called seismic survey. It allows explorers to measure the various aspects of a reservoir which include electrical currents, density variation, heat flow and much more.
One of the most used methods for mining is the seismic survey. As its name suggests, this method uses sound to get the information about the area that is a potential for energy resources. It is mostly used in the seas and oceans because they are deep for divers to reach the floor. The information is recorded using a geophone. It is important for the companies to use this technology to ensure that they know how deep the wells are from the surface.
Another method that is used to measure the areas that can be mined is known as an offshore survey. This method uses bubbles. The bubbles are busted on the surface of the rock that has the natural resource. The sound then travels through the rock which is then recorded and measured. The unique sound that the rock will produce sometimes may indicate the availability of the resources being searched.
Also, some explorations may employ the use of gravimeters and the magnetometers. These are used to measure and assess the earth gravity pull on the surface. Again, geochemical prospecting entails measuring of the natural gases by use of the high-tech machines.
Safe mining process can only be achieved by studying the structure of the area. Information about the area is gathered by taking aerial photographs of the area to reveal the minerals, soil type, and vegetation. This is then studied to reveal other information about the area before any mining process is done. The process of getting further information about the area of mining is done using a method called remote sensing.
There comes a time where data gets limited, and the mining companies opt to perform the wildcat well. This is done in areas that have not been explored before. These wells offer the mining firms with the information concerning the site and whether there is the presence of oil and the natural gases on the ground.
The investigation to find out the presence of the natural resources is important because it is expensive to mine. Companies must be sure that there is something that is worth mining in the area. Mining without investigation can cause a lot of losses for companies. It is because they might end up getting nothing in the area which is a loss and has serious environmental effects to the area.
To know about the source rock, cap rock, and trap that are on the reservoir, the explorers must use the right technology. Knowing about the place is important because the company will be able to drill the right rocks that have the resources. The technology that they can use is called seismic survey. It allows explorers to measure the various aspects of a reservoir which include electrical currents, density variation, heat flow and much more.
One of the most used methods for mining is the seismic survey. As its name suggests, this method uses sound to get the information about the area that is a potential for energy resources. It is mostly used in the seas and oceans because they are deep for divers to reach the floor. The information is recorded using a geophone. It is important for the companies to use this technology to ensure that they know how deep the wells are from the surface.
Another method that is used to measure the areas that can be mined is known as an offshore survey. This method uses bubbles. The bubbles are busted on the surface of the rock that has the natural resource. The sound then travels through the rock which is then recorded and measured. The unique sound that the rock will produce sometimes may indicate the availability of the resources being searched.
Also, some explorations may employ the use of gravimeters and the magnetometers. These are used to measure and assess the earth gravity pull on the surface. Again, geochemical prospecting entails measuring of the natural gases by use of the high-tech machines.
Safe mining process can only be achieved by studying the structure of the area. Information about the area is gathered by taking aerial photographs of the area to reveal the minerals, soil type, and vegetation. This is then studied to reveal other information about the area before any mining process is done. The process of getting further information about the area of mining is done using a method called remote sensing.
There comes a time where data gets limited, and the mining companies opt to perform the wildcat well. This is done in areas that have not been explored before. These wells offer the mining firms with the information concerning the site and whether there is the presence of oil and the natural gases on the ground.
About the Author:
oil and gas exploration experts are the best people to turn to for advice. Learn more about this topic by reviewing the facts at http://foothillspetro.com.
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