Wednesday, 3 February 2016

Alabama Flag And Flag Company Inc

By Stella Adams


Alabama, which joined the union as the 22nd state in 1819, is situated in the southern United States and nicknamed the "Heart of Dixie." Europeans came to this place in the sixteenth century. In the nineteenth century, cotton and slave work were vital to Alabama's economy. The state assumed a key part in the American Civil War; its capital, Montgomery, was the Confederacy's first capital.

The Alabama State Flag was authorized by the Alabama Legislature on February 16, 1895, by Act number 383. According to the Acts of Alabama, 1895, the state flag was to be a crimson cross of St. Andrew on a field of white. The bars forming the cross were not to be less than six inches broad and were to extend diagonally across the flag from side to side. The act did not designate a square or a rectangular flag.

Over the years, there has been much confusion and speculation over the shape of the Alabama state flag. Dr. Thomas Owen, director of the Alabama Department of Archives and History interviewed individuals who had been around at the time that the bill was introduced. He concluded that the flag was intended to "preserve in permanent form some of the more distinctive features of the Confederate battle flag, particularly the St. Andrew's cross" Owen then made the conclusion that the flag should be square, based on the "regulations governing the Confederate battle flag."

On January 11, 1861, the Secession Convention passed a determination allocating a flag made by Montgomery women as the official pennant. This flag has consistently been insinuated as the Republic of Alabama Flag. One side of the flag demonstrated the Goddess of Liberty holding in her right hand an unsheathed sword; in the left a flag with one star.

The Second National Flag was widely known as the "Stainless Banner." Because the first issue of this flag draped the coffin of General Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson, it was also known as the "Jackson Flag." The Flag Company Inc specialised in flag designs offered a special edition of decals and flags to memorise the future of the Alabama University.

Today's Alabama's state banner is just a red cross on a field of white. The Alabama enactment does not determine whether the banner ought to be square or rectangular, and it is seen both ways. Alabama's is one of the most striking of the 50 state flags. Its bright-red "X" emblazoned on a stark white rectangle just seems to evoke more than, say, California's bear or Montana's scenic porthole, a fact that reflects both its visual power, and the history of Confederate and racist iconography across the South.




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