Monday, 14 January 2019

The Green Card Process Tucson Residents Should Know Of

By Frances Barnes


The Green Card is also known as the Permanent Resident Card. It gives the holder a permanent residence status in the USA. Individuals who have secured this document are allowed by law to apply for citizenship after a few years of stay in the country. The validity of the document is 10 years. There are several things on the Green Card process Tucson residents need to understand.

The holder of the card has several rights and privileges. For example, they are allowed to own property within the United States. They have an opportunity to travel to their country of origin without a visa. Others include a chance to enrol into any educational institution within the United States, a right to own and register a company and the ability to sponsor family members for immigrant visas.

Green Cards can be obtained in different ways. One of the commonest among them is through employers. These types are the EB1, EB2 AND EB3. The beneficiary may either be living in the United States on a temporary visa or they may still be abroad. The employer is responsible for sponsoring the EB category of green cards.

The process of applying for this kind of green card is a bit complicated and often quite tedious. One of the requirements that have to be met is for the employer to seek the approval of Department of Labour. The role of this is to ascertain that indeed no US resident is willing to take up the position advertised. The department of State and immigration services also need to provide approvals.

The investment based green card is another route that one may use. This is a provision in which potential investors can gain get permanent residency if they invest at least a million US dollars in new businesses or USD 500,000 in rural areas with very high unemployment rates. The business should employ at least 10 individuals. This program is known as the EB5 and has been in existence since 1990. Its objective is to stimulate economic growth through job creation.

If one is interested in obtaining the EB5, they first need to apply a petition known as the I-526 with Immigration services. Once the petition is approved, the next step is to apply for a visa from the State Department. Such a visa will allow the investor permanent residence but on a conditional basis. The green card will only be issued if and when their project meets the requirements. This often lasts for up to 2 years.

The family based visa is for persons that have family members living in the United States. For one to qualify for the visa, they must demonstrate that indeed there exists a close family relationship. Potential candidates include parents, siblings, children and spouses. Once the visa has been issued, the applicant may apply for citizenship later on.

There is a variation in the requirements for family visas based on the citizenship status of the sponsor. If the sponsor is a lawful US citizen, the visa will be designated IR-1 through IR-5. The number of visas that can be issued for these categories are limitless. This is unlike a second group in which the sponsor is not a US citizen. The visas are named from F1 to F4 and are subject to capitation.




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