Tuesday 24 May 2016

Causes And Treatment For Abdominal Pain

By Jason Gray


Pain may at times occur in the stomach, lower abdomen, or upper abdomen. This is what medical specialists called abdominal pain and many people experience it once or severally in a lifetime. It occurs at different times among individuals. Causes range from minor reasons such as digestion problems to cancer and other life-threatening conditions. Seeking medical help soonest is advised when one notices this problem. Aching in the abdomen is usually an indication of another deep-seated problem that must be corrected to end the discomfort.

The causes of discomfort in abdomen are many and diverse. Some common causes are ulcers, cancers, appendicitis, diverticulitis, vascular problems, gallbladder disease, and food poisoning among others. Female diseases such as STDs, cysts, and fibroids are also common causes. In some cases, pregnant women may experience the pains during any of the three trimesters. If pregnancy is the cause, the pains usually go away immediately after delivery. They also occur irregularly but frequently.

The characteristics of the pains vary from one individual to the next depending on factors such as cause. In most cases, the pain will be dull, piercing, twisting, knifelike, cramp-like, stabbing, or sharp. It also varies in the level of severity and how frequently it occurs.

The Pains last for varying amounts of time. In some situations, it comes for a short while before disappearing whereas in others, the aching may take hours or days before disappearing. The intensity may remain constant or may reduce with time. One is advised to maintain a record of the characteristics of the aching because it comes in handy during diagnosis. The doctor partly relies on what the patient has to say to diagnose the problem and treat it.

Aching has specific triggers that may cause it. However, in other cases, it may not need a trigger to occur. Triggers are in form of events that cause, stop, worsen, or relieve the problem. They include vomiting, eating, standing, lying down, bowel movement, and running. There are many positions in the abdomen where pain occurs. They includeupper, lower, middle, lower left/right side and upper left/right side. The point of occurrence of the pain can be an effective indicator of the cause.

In some cases the aching of the abdomen may be caused by a different problem that is not related to that part of the body. For instance, some pneumonias and heart attacks may cause the problem. Some kinds of rashes like shingles often cause the abdomen to ache. Even more notable, a bite from the black widow spider is known to cause this problem.

Doctors do a diagnosis through a combination of approaches, which include understanding history, physical examination, and testing. X-ray and blood testing are some of the diagnostic tests used. Doctors start diagnostic procedures by asking patients several questions about how they feel. They then proceed to perform a physical examination.

Treatment is given depending on the cause of the problem. Treatment options are many and they include surgery, over-the-counter drugs, endoscopy, and observation. Treatment works better if diagnosis is done earlier.




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