Thursday, 4 October 2012

General Information About Landscape Architecture Toronto

By Doris Rivas


Landscape architecture Toronto is the art of designing landmarks, structures and outdoor public areas for the achievement of aesthetic, social-behavioral or environmental outcomes. The landscape with existing geological, ecological and social processes and conditions are systematically investigated. A practitioner of this kind of architecture is referred to as a landscape architect.

This is a multi disciplinary field that incorporates aspects of architecture, botany, ecology, the fine arts, horticulture, geography, environmental psychology, earth science and industrial design. This type of architect can create public parks, site plan campuses, design civil infrastructure and residential estates, reclaim mines or landfills as well as manage large wilderness areas. A construction work contract authorization and supervision proposal is usually reviewed by a landscape architect.

The same architect can also be an expert witness of a land use inquiry and can conduct audits and assessments of the environment. Applications for revenue and capital grants can be prepared and supported through the architect. A licensed landscape architect has to review and approve most public space designs. Those that are charged with the duty of managing landscapes usually use this knowledge to give advice on matters of long term care and development of landscapes.

Landscape scientists usually have specialist skills such as geomorphology, botany, hydrology or soil science. These scientists are involved with projects that range from surveying sites to ecological system assessment as part of management and planning. They are also meant to report on the importance of having specific species in given places as well as on the impacts of development. An expert planner is also part of this field of work whose work is to plan for the ecological, recreational, scenic and location aspects of coastal, urban and rural land use.

The work of these planners is embodied in written strategy and policy statements. They may apply for an additional specialism for instance landscape law or archaeology to the planning process. Green roof designers are involved with designing intensive and extensive roof gardens for aesthetics, sustainable architecture, habitat creation, storm water management and evaporative cooling.

Before this profession as given the current name, in the 19th century it was commonly known as gardening. This is because it largely dealt with master planning as well as designing gardens fir palaces, royal properties, manor houses, religious complexes and government centers. The importance of urban planning as a need grew through the century. City planning that was emerging at this time was combined the tradition of gardening to give rise to a unique focus on the needs in this profession.

Frederick Law Olmsted completed a number of parks in the 2nd half of the century that still have a major influence on this type of architecture today. The parks include Emerald Necklace park in Boston, Prospect Park Brooklyn and Central Park New York City. This design discipline continued to develop responding to various movements throughout the 20th century and the 21st century. Ian McHarg a great influence on modern landscaping designs popularized a system where site layers would be analyzed as a way of compiling a complete understanding about the qualitative attributes of a given place.

The current Geographical Information systems software is based on Ians system. In landscape architecture Toronto the GIS software is used to analyze materials found in and on the Earths surface. The same software is also utilized by urban planners, geographers, natural resources and forestry professionals etc. In most countries there is a professional institute comprising of professional members. Its purpose is to protect and promote interests of this profession as well as regulating it.




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